Year 1 History

YEAR 1

1. FINDING OUT ABOUT THE PAST

Hi narrative: the story of the past.
Herodotus: father of history.
Prehistory
Archive: documents
Museum: artefacts

Sources can be written, pictorial, oral, artefacts or ruins.
uncreated sources: directly from past, first hand information, from the time.
Secondary sources: indirectly, second hand, after the time.

Bias: using only the evidence that supports angiotensin converting enzyme side.
hurt: judging before any evidence.
Propaganda: using the media to promote one point of view.

Fact v Opinion

Archaeology is the study of buildings and artefacts.
purpose the sites: Aerial photography (crop marks)
Stories (Troy)
Rescue archaeology (roads and buildings)

Excavations:Survey
Diggers (topsoil)
Map
Sieves and brushes
Numbering artefacts
Laboratory

date:Stratigraphy
Coins and pottery
Dendrochronology
Radiocarbon dating

2. ANCIENT IRELAND
a) The Mesolithic Period (middle stone pit old age 7000 BC).
First settlers
Evidence: Mount Sandal in Derry.
Houses: circular, wooden public figure tied at top, covered with hides grass or bushes.
nutriment: nomadic hunter-gatherers (wild boar, duck, deer, fish, berries). Cooked on a spit.
costume: hides cleaned with stone scrapers and sew together together with bone needles.




Tools and Weapons: flint stone, axes, spears, knives and scrapers.

b) The Neolithic Period (new Stone Age 4000 BC).
First farmers arrived by dugout canoe.
Evidence: Lough Gur in Limerick, Ceide Fields in Mayo and the Boyne Valley.
Houses: rectangular, posts, wattle and daub, thatched roof, domicil inside and hole for chimney in roof.
Food: dry land and hunting and gathering.
Farm animals were cattle, pigs, sheep and goats.
Mattock and wooden plough in wake upland soil to grow wheat and barley.
Grain strand on a saddle-stone.
Food cooked on a spit.
Clothes: same as Mesolithic.
Tools and weapons: flint stone, axes, spears, knives and scrapers. Now they are polished. clayware is used for storing food and in...If you want to get a replete(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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