The History of Modern Law Enforcement
1/29/2012
1/29/2012
Norman Cartwright
hypothesis and utilize of Law Enforcement
CJE2061 Section 70
Norman Cartwright
Theory and Practice of Law Enforcement
CJE2061 Section 70
American Law Enforcement is greatly derived from incline Common Law, dating back to the eleventh century. Then, in England, at that place were large communities known as shires and the king would appoint a royal officer, called a reeve as the chief legality enforcement officer for the shire. But as time passed the shires grew and areas began to industrialize it became unmistakable that there was a need for a change in rectitude enforcement.
Modernization was exactly what law enforcement received with the financial aid of Sir Robert skin. Peel persuaded the English Parliament to create the first supply police force, The London Metropolitan Police, in 1829 (Walker/Katz, 2011: 25). This forever changed the practices of law enforcement by giving it three main focal points; a mission, a strategy, and an organizational structure. all in all of which were missing prior to the Peel reform.
The first, the mission, was and still is the prevention of crime. But the question was how officers prevent felonious acts. This brings us to our next focal point, strategy. In this case the strategy is simple; preventative patrols. Change the current philosophy of law enforcement, make the officers more pro-active not just reactive. Make them more visible in the community, hence making their presence a criminal deterrent. Finally restructuring the organizational structure, this was done by in a flash following the current military organization system. This is evident from the fashion of the uniforms and the ranks, to the chain of command and discipline. This structure can still be found in all American Law Enforcement agencies today. All of these changes can be directly credited to...If you want to flap a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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